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Abstract: In December 2008, the National Development and Reform Commission of China, in order to accelerate the promotion of energy conservation and emission reduction, phase out incandescent lamps, and accelerate the promotion of energy-saving lamps, the Development and Reform Commission has launched the "China's action plan to phase out incandescent lamps and accelerate the promotion of energy-saving lamps" Preparation work, energy conservation work is further implemented.
Semiconductor lighting is a new generation of cold light source developed in the 1990s. It has the unparalleled advantages of traditional light sources: saving energy, protecting the environment (excluding harmful substances such as mercury), long life (50,000 hours), reducing maintenance costs, Providing better lighting quality, improved lighting visuals and safety has made LED technology more and more used in many infrastructure constructions.
The energy crisis caused by human modernization warns us that energy conservation and environmental protection cannot be delayed, and the development and utilization of resources requires sustainable development. Since 2003, most of the country has experienced a new round of power shortages. The power shortage has contributed to the development of electricity, but it has also triggered our thinking about alternative energy and new energy.
China's current energy is mainly from thermal power generation, while thermal power generation uses oil and coal. As the price of oil continues to soar, the cost of power generation increases, and coal combustion produces a large amount of carbon dioxide, causing a greenhouse effect. In order to solve the energy problem, China mainly starts in two directions: developing new energy and energy conservation. The goal is to provide 15%-30% of energy demand in 2010-2012, while China's lighting consumes about the total electricity. One-sixth of the consumption, such as the current one-third of China's incandescent lamps replaced by LEDs, can save the country every year the annual power generation of the Three Gorges Project.
The development of LED lighting is in line with China's industrial development strategy. China attaches great importance to the development of the semiconductor industry and has successively issued a series of policies to promote the development of related industries:
In June 2003, the Ministry of Science and Technology, the Ministry of Information Industry, the Ministry of Education, the Ministry of Construction, the Chinese Academy of Sciences, the Light Industry Federation and other units set up a national semiconductor lighting project coordination leading group to urgently launch the national semiconductor lighting project.
At the beginning of 2006, the State Council issued the "National Medium- and Long-Term Science and Technology Development Plan", "Energy-efficient, long-life semiconductor lighting products" was listed as the first priority theme in the first key area of ＆#8203;＆#8203;the medium and long-term planning (energy) (industrial energy conservation) ), has caused widespread concern at home and abroad.
In July 2006, the Ministry of Construction announced the “Eleventh Five-Year Plan for Urban Green Lighting Project Planning”, which clearly stated that it should achieve the goal of reducing energy consumption per unit of GDP by 20%, emphasizing the need to implement resources conservation and environmental protection. To build a low-input, high-output, low-energy, low-emission, renewable, sustainable national economic system and a resource-conserving, environment-friendly society, and to "green lighting - in public facilities, hotels, commercial buildings, office buildings As well as promoting high-efficiency power-saving lighting systems in residential areas, it is listed as one of the top ten energy-saving projects.
In October 2006, the national “Eleventh Five-Year” 863 Program “Semiconductor Lighting Project” major project was officially launched.
In 2007, led by the National Development and Reform Commission, the Ministry of Finance, the Ministry of Commerce, the Ministry of Information Industry, the State Administration of Taxation and other ministries began drafting "Several Policies on Further Encouraging the Development of the Software Industry and the Integrated Circuit Industry", that is, the "New Semiconductors" that is widely concerned by the industry. The drafting of the semiconductor industry support new policy includes “five exemptions and five reductions” of corporate income tax preferential policies, research and development tax reduction (using credit and tax reduction methods), and semiconductor fixed capital equipment tax exemption and special funds for integrated circuit design arrangements. Support and other content.
In April 2007, in order to support the development of LED and solar photovoltaic industry, Fujian Province issued the “Implementation Opinions on Promoting the Development of LED and Solar Photovoltaic Industry in Fujian Province (2007-2010)”, which is the first province in China to introduce such policies. Fujian Province has also started the construction of LED and PV industry test platforms, LED and PV application product design platforms, and other LED and PV industry public technology service platforms.
Abstract: In December 2008, the National Development and Reform Commission of China, in order to accelerate the promotion of energy conservation and emission reduction, phase out incandescent lamps, and accelerate the promotion of energy-saving lamps, the Development and Reform Commission has launched the "China's action plan to phase out incandescent lamps and accelerate the promotion of energy-saving lamps" Preparation work, energy conservation work is further implemented.
Semiconductor lighting is a new generation of cold light source developed in the 1990s. It has the unparalleled advantages of traditional light sources: saving energy, protecting the environment (excluding harmful substances such as mercury), long life (50,000 hours), reducing maintenance costs, Providing better lighting quality, improved lighting visuals and safety has made LED technology more and more used in many infrastructure constructions.
The energy crisis caused by human modernization warns us that energy conservation and environmental protection cannot be delayed, and the development and utilization of resources requires sustainable development. Since 2003, most of the country has experienced a new round of power shortages. The power shortage has contributed to the development of electricity, but it has also triggered our thinking about alternative energy and new energy.
China's current energy is mainly from thermal power generation, while thermal power generation uses oil and coal. As the price of oil continues to soar, the cost of power generation increases, and coal combustion produces a large amount of carbon dioxide, causing a greenhouse effect. In order to solve the energy problem, China mainly starts in two directions: developing new energy and energy conservation. The goal is to provide 15%-30% of energy demand in 2010-2012, while China's lighting consumes about the total electricity. One-sixth of the consumption, such as the current one-third of China's incandescent lamps replaced by LEDs, can save the country every year the annual power generation of the Three Gorges Project.
The development of LED lighting is in line with China's industrial development strategy. China attaches great importance to the development of the semiconductor industry and has successively issued a series of policies to promote the development of related industries:
In June 2003, the Ministry of Science and Technology, the Ministry of Information Industry, the Ministry of Education, the Ministry of Construction, the Chinese Academy of Sciences, the Light Industry Federation and other units set up a national semiconductor lighting project coordination leading group to urgently launch the national semiconductor lighting project.
At the beginning of 2006, the State Council issued the "National Medium- and Long-Term Science and Technology Development Plan", "Energy-efficient, long-life semiconductor lighting products" was listed as the first priority theme in the first key area of ＆#8203;＆#8203;the medium and long-term planning (energy) (industrial energy conservation) ), has caused widespread concern at home and abroad.
In July 2006, the Ministry of Construction announced the “Eleventh Five-Year Plan for Urban Green Lighting Project Planning”, which clearly stated that it should achieve the goal of reducing energy consumption per unit of GDP by 20%, emphasizing the need to implement resources conservation and environmental protection. To build a low-input, high-output, low-energy, low-emission, renewable, sustainable national economic system and a resource-conserving, environment-friendly society, and to "green lighting - in public facilities, hotels, commercial buildings, office buildings As well as promoting high-efficiency power-saving lighting systems in residential areas, it is listed as one of the top ten energy-saving projects.
In October 2006, the national “Eleventh Five-Year” 863 Program “Semiconductor Lighting Project” major project was officially launched.
In 2007, led by the National Development and Reform Commission, the Ministry of Finance, the Ministry of Commerce, the Ministry of Information Industry, the State Administration of Taxation and other ministries began drafting "Several Policies on Further Encouraging the Development of the Software Industry and the Integrated Circuit Industry", that is, the "New Semiconductors" that is widely concerned by the industry. The drafting of the semiconductor industry support new policy includes “five exemptions and five reductions” of corporate income tax preferential policies, research and development tax reduction (using credit and tax reduction methods), and semiconductor fixed capital equipment tax exemption and special funds for integrated circuit design arrangements. Support and other content.
In April 2007, in order to support the development of LED and solar photovoltaic industry, Fujian Province issued the “Implementation Opinions on Promoting the Development of LED and Solar Photovoltaic Industry in Fujian Province (2007-2010)”, which is the first province in China to introduce such policies. Fujian Province has also started the construction of LED and PV industry test platforms, LED and PV application product design platforms, and other LED and PV industry public technology service platforms.
On December 5, 2008, Vice Chairman of the National Committee of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference and Minister of Science and Technology Wan Gang pointed out at the awarding ceremony and work symposium of the National Sustainable Development Advanced Demonstration Zone that "this year, in science and technology to promote domestic demand and promote economic growth, technology The Ministry has proposed and started to implement some specific measures. For example, energy conservation and emission reduction, the Ministry of Science and Technology has launched the “Ten Cities and Thousands of Vehicles” and “Ten Cities and Ten Thousand Cities” demonstration programs to promote the application of new energy vehicles and LED (semiconductor lighting) energy-saving street lamps. Moreover, the promotion of new technologies and new methods in the fields of iron and steel, chemicals, electric power, etc., have been highly ＆#118alued by the State Council and strongly supported by relevant departments. We will also apply innovative support methods to more experimental applications of new technologies. In other respects, look for the combination of economic and social development, and adopt post-subsidy and post-reward methods to support innovative practices in the experimental area."
In December 2008, the National Development and Reform Commission of China, in order to accelerate the promotion of energy conservation and emission reduction, phase out incandescent lamps, and accelerate the promotion of energy-saving lamps, the Development and Reform Commission has launched the "China's phase-out of incandescent lamps, speeding up the promotion of energy-saving lamps" The energy conservation work was further implemented.
On December 11, 2008, the "Guangdong Province High-power LED Street Light Demonstration Promotion Conference" jointly sponsored by the Guangdong Provincial Department of Science and Technology, the Construction Department and the Dongguan Municipal People's Government was held in Dongguan, and the province implemented a “Thousand Miles of 100,000” The power LED street light demonstration project was officially launched. According to the plan, next year, Guangdong Province will build a demonstration project for LED streetlights with a total mileage of 1,500 kilometers and a scale of about 100,000 baht in Guangzhou, Dongguan, Foshan, Zhongshan, Zhaoqing and Shantou. Among them, Dongguan City will transform 22100 street lamps into LED street lamps from December 2008 to December 2009.
At the end of 2008, China's LED lighting national standard formulation work has made great progress. The National Lighting Standardization Committee has 12 standards for LED lighting passed the basic certification. The LED lighting standard working group of the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology has 7 LED standards passed the basic Validation, if the progress is smooth, these standards will be promulgated and implemented in 2009 after further review and approval by the relevant departments.
In January 2009, the draft three-year revitalization plan for light industry was submitted. In the next three years, light industry revitalization will focus on the revitalization of food, household appliances, paper, plastics, leather, hardware, batteries, lighting appliances, washing, light industry equipment and other industries. Key brand companies in other industries. As the focus of revitalization, lighting appliances once again attracted the attention of the industry and the hope of igniting the LED lighting industry.
On February 6, 2009, Shenzhen Mayor Xu Zongheng hosted the 248th executive meeting of the 4th Municipal Government to study and review and pass the Shenzhen LED Industry Development Plan (2009-2015) and Shenzhen Promotion and Efficiency. "Energy-saving LED lighting product demonstration project implementation plan", "Shenzhen LED industry public technology service platform construction plan", "Some measures to promote the development of semiconductor lighting industry", "On the bright LED industry gathering park planning research and related implementation recommendations", "LED International Trading Purchasing Center Preparation Work Plan" and a series of policy documents supporting the development of the LED industry to fully support the development of the LED industry.
In April 2009, the Guangdong Provincial Bureau of Quality and Technical Supervision was jointly announced by Dongguan Qinshang Optoelectronics Co., Ltd., Tsinghua University, Dongguan Quality Measurement Supervision and Inspection Institute, South China University of Technology, Guangdong Lighting Association and other 35 companies and related units. The draft "Guangdong Province LED Street Light Local Standards" will be officially implemented in July 2009. The "Guangdong Province LED Street Light Local Standards" is also the first local industry standard for LED street lamps in China.
On April 28, 2009, the Ministry of Science and Technology officially released in Tianjin, Shijiazhuang City, Hebei Province, Baoding City, Hebei Province, Liaoning Province, and the “Response to the “Ten Cities and Ten Thousand” Semiconductor Lighting Application Pilot Project”. Dalian, Harbin, Heilongjiang, Shanghai, Yangzhou, Jiangsu, Ningbo, Zhejiang, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, Xiamen, Fujian, Fuzhou, Fujian, Nanchang, Jiangxi, Weifang, Shandong, Zhengzhou, Shandong Semiconductor lighting application engineering (hereinafter referred to as “Ten Cities and Ten Thousand Cities” in 21 cities including Wuhan City, Hubei Province, Shenzhen City of Guangdong Province, Dongguan City of Guangdong Province, Chengdu City of Sichuan Province, Mianyang City of Sichuan Province, Chongqing City, and Xi'an City of Shaanxi Province. ")pilot work.
Environmental issues are increasingly prominent, and China continues to promote energy-saving policies. China expects to invest RMB 4 trillion to stimulate the economy by the end of 2010. The LED (light-emitting diode) industry will benefit from this. In addition, China will hold the Shanghai World Expo, Guangzhou Asian Games, Shandong. The National Games, Shenzhen Universiade, LED street lighting landscape lighting and large billboard projects required for these large-scale events will be tendered one after another, which has an incentive effect on the LED industry prospects.
The development of LED lighting has good social benefits and broad market prospects. It is estimated that by 2010, the output ＆#118alue of China's semiconductor lighting and related industries will reach 150 billion yuan. The application of LED lighting will save 200 billion kWh of electricity for China. The national industrial policy and the successive legal plans all reflect the strategic thinking of developing circular economy and promoting the development of green energy-saving lighting products.
In addition to energy saving, the biggest advantage of LED lighting is that it does not contain harmful metal substances such as mercury. Instead of traditional lighting, it can greatly reduce the pollution of mercury and lead. For example, in the case of backlighting, global PC shipments are expected to reach 296 million units in 2008 (IDC predicts). If LEDs replace half of the backlight, one CCFL per unit (cold cathode lamp), each Calculated by 5mg of mercury, it will reduce mercury pollution by 740kg, greatly reducing environmental pollution.
In summary, in the field of lighting, LED applications will become the third lighting revolution after the open flame and incandescent lamps with its green and energy-saving performance.
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